Shear
Structural Design · FE Reference Handbook section
Handbook notes for this section
Definitions and conditions exactly as the handbook states them.
- The design shear strength φvVn is determined with
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 2.1000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7800, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 1 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength — Shear
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 2.1000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7800.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 44.2260 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 88.4520 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 22.1130 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 48.6486 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 301.3 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 46.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8100, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 2 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) — Shear (2)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 301.3 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 46.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8100.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 13.4774\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 13.4774 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 26.9547 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 6.7387 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 14.8251 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 611.2 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 40.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 14.5000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 3 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient — Shear (3)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 611.2 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 40.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 14.5000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 1.7563 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.5126 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.8782 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.9320 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 42.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 15.9000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6800, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 4 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 2) — Shear (4)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 42.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 15.9000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6800.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 272.5 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 544.9 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 136.2 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 299.7 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 353.4 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 5 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) (case 2) — Shear (5)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 353.4 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 14.7066\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 14.7066 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 29.4132 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 7.3533 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 16.1773 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 160.9 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 43.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 12.3000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 6 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient (case 2) — Shear (6)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 160.9 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 43.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 12.3000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 0.5070 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1.0141 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.2535 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.5577 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 47.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 9.9000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6800, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 7 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 3) — Shear (7)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 47.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 9.9000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6800.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 189.8 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 379.7 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 94.9212 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 208.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 868.1 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6300, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 8 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) (case 3) — Shear (8)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 868.1 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.6300.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 52.1946\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 52.1946 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 104.4 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 26.0973 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 57.4140 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 760.4 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 42.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 12.1000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 9 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient (case 3) — Shear (9)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 760.4 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 42.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 12.1000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 2.4938 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 4.9875 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 1.2469 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 2.7431 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 37.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 14.9000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7900, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 10 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 4) — Shear (10)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 37.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 14.9000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7900.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 261.3 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 522.6 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 130.7 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 287.4 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength