Beams—Shear
Structural Design · FE Reference Handbook section
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 11.4000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7200, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 1 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength — Beams—Shear
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 11.4000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7200.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 221.6 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 443.2 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 110.8 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 243.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 494.2 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 37.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7100, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 2 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) — Beams—Shear (2)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 494.2 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 37.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7100.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 31.3539\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 31.3539 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 62.7078 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 15.6769 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 34.4893 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 797.9 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 3.1000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 3 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient — Beams—Shear (3)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 797.9 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 3.1000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 9.5329 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 19.0657 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 4.7664 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 10.4861 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 6.2000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8600, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 4 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 2) — Beams—Shear (4)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 6.2000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8600.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 140.8 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 281.5 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 70.3824 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 154.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 276.1 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 43.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7100, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 5 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) (case 2) — Beams—Shear (5)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 276.1 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 43.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7100.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 15.0726\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 15.0726 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 30.1452 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 7.5363 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 16.5799 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 647.4 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 38.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 17.9000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 6 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient (case 2) — Beams—Shear (6)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 647.4 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 38.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 17.9000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 1.5863 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.1726 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.7931 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.7449 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 2.2000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7800, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 7 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 3) — Beams—Shear (7)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 45.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 2.2000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.7800.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 46.3320 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 92.6640 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 23.1660 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 50.9652 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a plate-girder web panel between stiffeners Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 589.6 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 46.0000 ksi; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900, determine the web area (d t_w) (A_w) in in^2.
Given
Find
web area (d t_w) (A_w), in in^2
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except A_w is given, so isolate A_w symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 8 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web area (d t_w) (case 3) — Beams—Shear (8)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for A_w:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 589.6 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 46.0000 ksi, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
A_{w} = 24.0026\ \text{in^2}Step 6 — Check: returning A_w = 24.0026 in^2 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 48.0052 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 12.0013 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 26.4029 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a coped beam web at a shear tab Given nominal shear strength (V_n) = 110.6 kips; yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 5.8000 in^2, determine the web shear coefficient (C_v).
Given
Find
web shear coefficient (C_v)
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except C_v is given, so isolate C_v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 9 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for web shear coefficient (case 3) — Beams—Shear (9)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for C_v:
Step 3 — List the givens: nominal shear strength (V_n) = 110.6 kips, yield stress (F_y) = 44.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 5.8000 in^2.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning C_v = 0.7223 to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1.4446 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.3612 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.7945 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength
a W-shape beam web at a bolted end connection Given yield stress (F_y) = 40.0000 ksi; web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 3.0000 in^2; web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900, determine the nominal shear strength (V_n) in kips.
Given
Find
nominal shear strength (V_n), in kips
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Shear strength of a steel web.
- Everything except V_n is given, so isolate V_n symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The web of a rolled steel beam is checked for the shear limit state at the support.
Figure 10 — schematic for Shear strength of a steel web — solve for nominal shear strength (case 4) — Beams—Shear (10)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_n:
Step 3 — List the givens: yield stress (F_y) = 40.0000 ksi, web area (d t_w) (A_w) = 3.0000 in^2, web shear coefficient (C_v) = 0.8900.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_n = 64.0800 kips to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 128.2 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 32.0400 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 70.4880 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: AISC Specification §G2.1 — Shear Strength