Plane Frame
Structural Analysis · FE Reference Handbook section
Handbook notes for this section
Definitions and conditions exactly as the handbook states them.
- Stability also requires an appropriate arrangement of members and reaction components.
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
A member of a rigid frame spans 30 ft and carries 2.00 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 2.00(30)²/12 = 150.0 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 2.00(30)²/24 = 75.0 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 225.0 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 150.0 kip·ft; midspan = 75.0 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 225.0 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 900.0 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 20 ft and carries 1.25 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.25(20)²/12 = 41.7 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.25(20)²/24 = 20.8 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 62.5 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 41.7 kip·ft; midspan = 20.8 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 62.5 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 250.0 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 19 ft and carries 1.75 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.75(19)²/12 = 52.6 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.75(19)²/24 = 26.3 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 79.0 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 52.6 kip·ft; midspan = 26.3 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 79.0 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 315.9 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 16 ft and carries 1.50 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.50(16)²/12 = 32.0 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.50(16)²/24 = 16.0 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 48.0 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 32.0 kip·ft; midspan = 16.0 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 48.0 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 192.0 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 26 ft and carries 1.50 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.50(26)²/12 = 84.5 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.50(26)²/24 = 42.3 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 126.8 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 84.5 kip·ft; midspan = 42.3 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 126.8 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 507.0 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 26 ft and carries 1.75 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.75(26)²/12 = 98.6 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.75(26)²/24 = 49.3 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 147.9 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 98.6 kip·ft; midspan = 49.3 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 147.9 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 591.5 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 17 ft and carries 3.50 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 3.50(17)²/12 = 84.3 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 3.50(17)²/24 = 42.1 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 126.4 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 84.3 kip·ft; midspan = 42.1 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 126.4 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 505.8 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 21 ft and carries 1.25 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 1.25(21)²/12 = 45.9 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 1.25(21)²/24 = 23.0 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 68.9 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 45.9 kip·ft; midspan = 23.0 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 68.9 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 275.6 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 22 ft and carries 4.00 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 4.00(22)²/12 = 161.3 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 4.00(22)²/24 = 80.7 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 242.0 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 161.3 kip·ft; midspan = 80.7 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 242.0 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 968.0 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame
A member of a rigid frame spans 23 ft and carries 3.75 kip/ft. What are the fixed-end moments, and what is the midspan moment once they are applied?
Given
Both ends fixed
Find
FEM and midspan moment
Start with the thinking
- Fixed-end moment for a uniform load is wL²/12.
- The midspan value is wL²/24 with fixed ends.
Step-by-step solution
Fixed-end moment
Substituting — FEM = 3.75(23)²/12 = 165.3 kip·ft at each end
Midspan
Substituting — M_mid = 3.75(23)²/24 = 82.7 kip·ft
Check — simple-span value wL²/8 = 248.0 kip·ft is the sum of the end and mid effects ✓
FEM = 165.3 kip·ft; midspan = 82.7 kip·ft
Why the other options are there
- 248.0 kip·ft (simple-span value)
- 991.9 kip·ft (cantilever value)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Structural Analysis → Plane Frame