Radius of Gyration
Statics · FE Reference Handbook section
Handbook notes for this section
Definitions and conditions exactly as the handbook states them.
- The radius of gyration rp, rx, ry is the distance from a reference axis at which all of the area can be considered to be concentrated
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
A rectangular area 8 in wide by 23 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 8 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 44.08 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 9,583 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 13 in wide by 13 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 11 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 14.08 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 4,239 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 6 in wide by 10 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 7 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 8.33 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 920.0 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 9 in wide by 15 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 12 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 18.75 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 4,151 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 7 in wide by 18 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 12 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 27.00 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 4,914 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 9 in wide by 19 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 3 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 30.08 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 5,657 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 5 in wide by 14 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 5 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 16.33 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 1,493 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 13 in wide by 8 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 12 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 5.33 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 1,803 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 13 in wide by 17 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 7 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 24.08 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 6,869 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration
A rectangular area 13 in wide by 19 in deep is used as a bracket plate. Compute its centroidal moment of inertia, the radius of gyration about that axis, and the moment of inertia about a parallel axis 4 in away.
Given
Find
I_x, radius of gyration r_x, and the shifted inertia
Start with the thinking
- The radius of gyration is the distance at which the whole area could be concentrated with the same inertia.
- The parallel-axis term A d² always increases the moment of inertia.
Step-by-step solution
Area
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Formula
Substituting
Why the other options are there
- r = 30.08 in (forgot the square root)
- I' = 8,419 in⁴ (distance not squared)
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Statics → Radius of Gyration