Concurrent Forces
Statics · FE Reference Handbook section
Handbook notes for this section
Definitions and conditions exactly as the handbook states them.
- A concurrent-force system is one in which the lines of action of the applied forces all meet at one point.
- A two-force body in static equilibrium has two applied forces that are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, and collinear.
- Figure Area & Centroid Area Moment of Inertia (Radius of Gyration)2 Product of Inertia
- Figure Area & Centroid Area Moment of Inertia (Radius of Gyration)2 Product of Inertia
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 1 (F_1) = 260.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 102.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.9200 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 1 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force — Concurrent Forces
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 260.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 102.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.9200 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 244.7 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 489.3 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 122.3 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 269.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 2 (F_2) = 206.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 0.3200 rad; resultant force (R) = 381.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.
Given
Find
force 1 (F_1), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 2 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 — Concurrent Forces (2)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 206.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 0.3200 rad, resultant force (R) = 381.0 lbf.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 179.9 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 359.8 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 89.9532 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 197.9 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 1 (F_1) = 157.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 265.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 2.7400 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 3 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (3)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 157.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 265.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 2.7400 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 135.2 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 270.4 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 67.6096 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 148.7 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 2 (F_2) = 64.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.8200 rad; resultant force (R) = 501.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.
Given
Find
force 1 (F_1), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 4 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (4)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 64.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.8200 rad, resultant force (R) = 501.0 lbf.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 512.9 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1,026 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 256.5 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 564.2 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 1 (F_1) = 125.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 81.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0400 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 5 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 3) — Concurrent Forces (5)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 125.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 81.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0400 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 180.1 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 360.2 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 90.0513 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 198.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 1 (F_1) = 182.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 208.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.3200 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 6 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (6)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 182.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 208.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.3200 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 308.5 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 617.0 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 154.3 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 339.4 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 2 (F_2) = 41.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 2.4600 rad; resultant force (R) = 56.0000 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.
Given
Find
force 1 (F_1), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 7 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (7)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 41.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 2.4600 rad, resultant force (R) = 56.0000 lbf.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 81.5259 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 163.1 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 40.7629 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 89.6784 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 1 (F_1) = 212.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 87.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 8 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 5) — Concurrent Forces (8)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 212.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 87.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 269.2 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 538.3 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 134.6 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 296.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 1 (F_1) = 31.0000 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 55.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.
Given
Find
resultant force (R), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 9 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (9)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 31.0000 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 55.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning R = 76.3442 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 152.7 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 38.1721 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 83.9786 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces
A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 2 (F_2) = 61.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.4800 rad; resultant force (R) = 500.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.
Given
Find
force 1 (F_1), in lbf
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
- Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
Figure 10 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (10)
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:
Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 61.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.4800 rad, resultant force (R) = 500.0 lbf.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 490.8 lbf to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 981.5 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 245.4 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 539.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces