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Concurrent Forces

Statics · FE Reference Handbook section

Statics
59 formulas
10 exam-style examples
~60 min
All Statics lectures

Handbook notes for this section

Definitions and conditions exactly as the handbook states them.

  • A concurrent-force system is one in which the lines of action of the applied forces all meet at one point.
  • A two-force body in static equilibrium has two applied forces that are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, and collinear.
  • Figure Area & Centroid Area Moment of Inertia (Radius of Gyration)2 Product of Inertia
  • Figure Area & Centroid Area Moment of Inertia (Radius of Gyration)2 Product of Inertia

Core formulas for this FE topic

Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.

Worked exam-style examples

The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.

Example 1
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force — Concurrent Forces

Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 1 (F_1) = 260.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 102.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.9200 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=260.0lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 260.0 lbf
  • force2(F2)=102.0lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 102.0 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.9200radangle between forces (theta) = 1.9200 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 1 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force — Concurrent Forces

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 260.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 102.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.9200 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡1.9200R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos1.9200}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=244.7 lbfR = 244.7\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 244.7 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=244.7 lbfR = 244.7\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 489.3 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 122.3 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 269.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 2
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 — Concurrent Forces (2)

A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 2 (F_2) = 206.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 0.3200 rad; resultant force (R) = 381.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.

Given

  • force2(F2)=206.0lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 206.0 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=0.3200radangle between forces (theta) = 0.3200 rad
  • resultantforce(R)=381.0lbfresultant force (R) = 381.0 lbf

Find

force 1 (F_1), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 2 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 — Concurrent Forces (2)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:

    F1=−F2cos⁡θ+R2−F22sin⁡2θF_{1} = -F_2\cos\theta + \sqrt{R^2 - F_2^2\sin^2\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 206.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 0.3200 rad, resultant force (R) = 381.0 lbf.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    F1=−F2cos⁡0.3200+381.02−F22sin⁡20.3200F_{1} = -F_2\cos0.3200 + \sqrt{381.0^2 - F_2^2\sin^20.3200}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    F1=179.9 lbfF_{1} = 179.9\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 179.9 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
F1=179.9 lbfF_{1} = 179.9\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 359.8 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 89.9532 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 197.9 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 3
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (3)

A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 1 (F_1) = 157.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 265.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 2.7400 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=157.0lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 157.0 lbf
  • force2(F2)=265.0lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 265.0 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=2.7400radangle between forces (theta) = 2.7400 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 3 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (3)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 157.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 265.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 2.7400 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡2.7400R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos2.7400}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=135.2 lbfR = 135.2\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 135.2 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=135.2 lbfR = 135.2\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 270.4 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 67.6096 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 148.7 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 4
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (4)

Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 2 (F_2) = 64.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.8200 rad; resultant force (R) = 501.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.

Given

  • force2(F2)=64.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 64.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.8200radangle between forces (theta) = 1.8200 rad
  • resultantforce(R)=501.0lbfresultant force (R) = 501.0 lbf

Find

force 1 (F_1), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 4 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 2) — Concurrent Forces (4)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:

    F1=−F2cos⁡θ+R2−F22sin⁡2θF_{1} = -F_2\cos\theta + \sqrt{R^2 - F_2^2\sin^2\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 64.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.8200 rad, resultant force (R) = 501.0 lbf.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    F1=−F2cos⁡1.8200+501.02−F22sin⁡21.8200F_{1} = -F_2\cos1.8200 + \sqrt{501.0^2 - F_2^2\sin^21.8200}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    F1=512.9 lbfF_{1} = 512.9\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 512.9 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
F1=512.9 lbfF_{1} = 512.9\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 1,026 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 256.5 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 564.2 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 5
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 3) — Concurrent Forces (5)

A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 1 (F_1) = 125.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 81.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0400 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=125.0lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 125.0 lbf
  • force2(F2)=81.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 81.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.0400radangle between forces (theta) = 1.0400 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 5 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 3) — Concurrent Forces (5)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 125.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 81.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0400 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡1.0400R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos1.0400}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=180.1 lbfR = 180.1\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 180.1 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=180.1 lbfR = 180.1\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 360.2 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 90.0513 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 198.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 6
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (6)

Two cables pulling on an eyebolt are concurrent forces summed to a resultant. Given force 1 (F_1) = 182.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 208.0 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.3200 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=182.0lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 182.0 lbf
  • force2(F2)=208.0lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 208.0 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.3200radangle between forces (theta) = 1.3200 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 6 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (6)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 182.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 208.0 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.3200 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡1.3200R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos1.3200}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=308.5 lbfR = 308.5\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 308.5 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=308.5 lbfR = 308.5\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 617.0 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 154.3 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 339.4 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 7
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (7)

A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 2 (F_2) = 41.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 2.4600 rad; resultant force (R) = 56.0000 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.

Given

  • force2(F2)=41.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 41.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=2.4600radangle between forces (theta) = 2.4600 rad
  • resultantforce(R)=56.0000lbfresultant force (R) = 56.0000 lbf

Find

force 1 (F_1), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 7 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 4) — Concurrent Forces (7)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:

    F1=−F2cos⁡θ+R2−F22sin⁡2θF_{1} = -F_2\cos\theta + \sqrt{R^2 - F_2^2\sin^2\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 41.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 2.4600 rad, resultant force (R) = 56.0000 lbf.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    F1=−F2cos⁡2.4600+56.00002−F22sin⁡22.4600F_{1} = -F_2\cos2.4600 + \sqrt{56.0000^2 - F_2^2\sin^22.4600}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    F1=81.5259 lbfF_{1} = 81.5259\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 81.5259 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
F1=81.5259 lbfF_{1} = 81.5259\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 163.1 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 40.7629 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 89.6784 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 8
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 5) — Concurrent Forces (8)

A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 1 (F_1) = 212.0 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 87.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=212.0lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 212.0 lbf
  • force2(F2)=87.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 87.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.0000radangle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 8 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 5) — Concurrent Forces (8)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 212.0 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 87.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡1.0000R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos1.0000}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=269.2 lbfR = 269.2\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 269.2 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=269.2 lbfR = 269.2\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 538.3 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 134.6 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 296.1 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 9
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (9)

A crane hook experiences concurrent forces from two sling legs. Given force 1 (F_1) = 31.0000 lbf; force 2 (F_2) = 55.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad, determine the resultant force (R) in lbf.

Given

  • force1(F1)=31.0000lbfforce 1 (F_1) = 31.0000 lbf
  • force2(F2)=55.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 55.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.0000radangle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad

Find

resultant force (R), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except R is given, so isolate R symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 9 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for resultant force (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (9)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for R:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 1 (F_1) = 31.0000 lbf, force 2 (F_2) = 55.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.0000 rad.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡1.0000R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos1.0000}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    R=76.3442 lbfR = 76.3442\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning R = 76.3442 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
R=76.3442 lbfR = 76.3442\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 152.7 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 38.1721 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 83.9786 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

Example 10
Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (10)

A truss joint has concurrent forces from two diagonal members meeting at a pin. Given force 2 (F_2) = 61.0000 lbf; angle between forces (theta) = 1.4800 rad; resultant force (R) = 500.0 lbf, determine the force 1 (F_1) in lbf.

Given

  • force2(F2)=61.0000lbfforce 2 (F_2) = 61.0000 lbf
  • anglebetweenforces(theta)=1.4800radangle between forces (theta) = 1.4800 rad
  • resultantforce(R)=500.0lbfresultant force (R) = 500.0 lbf

Find

force 1 (F_1), in lbf

Start with the thinking

  • The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Resultant of two concurrent forces.
  • Everything except F_1 is given, so isolate F_1 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
  • Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
  • Two concurrent forces acting at a point are combined into a single resultant using the law of cosines for concurrent forces.
F_1F_2Joint

Figure 10 — schematic for Resultant of two concurrent forces — solve for force 1 (case 6) — Concurrent Forces (10)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1 — State the governing relation:

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}
  2. Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for F_1:

    F1=−F2cos⁡θ+R2−F22sin⁡2θF_{1} = -F_2\cos\theta + \sqrt{R^2 - F_2^2\sin^2\theta}
  3. Step 3 — List the givens: force 2 (F_2) = 61.0000 lbf, angle between forces (theta) = 1.4800 rad, resultant force (R) = 500.0 lbf.

  4. Step 4 — Substitute the given values:

    F1=−F2cos⁡1.4800+500.02−F22sin⁡21.4800F_{1} = -F_2\cos1.4800 + \sqrt{500.0^2 - F_2^2\sin^21.4800}
  5. Step 5 — Evaluate:

    F1=490.8 lbfF_{1} = 490.8\ \text{lbf}
  6. Step 6 — Check: returning F_1 = 490.8 lbf to

    R=F12+F22+2F1F2cos⁡θR = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos\theta}

    reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.

Answer:
F1=490.8 lbfF_{1} = 490.8\ \text{lbf}

Why the other options are there

  • 981.5 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
  • 245.4 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
  • 539.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.

Reference: FE Handbook — Statics: Concurrent Forces

© 2026 Dr. Steve Efe. Civil Engineering Capstone Studio. All rights reserved.