Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
Environmental Engineering · FE Reference Handbook section
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
daughter product maximum activity time in a radioactive decay chain Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1670 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.2370 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1670 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.2370 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 1.8714 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.7429 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.9357 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 2.0586 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
maximum activity time of a daughter isotope following parent decay Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0430 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.3720 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0430 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.3720 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 6.5583 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 13.1167 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 3.2792 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 7.2142 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product activity peak time computed from decay constants Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.2150 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.3250 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.2150 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.3250 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 3.7562 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 7.5125 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 1.8781 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 4.1319 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product maximum activity time in a radioactive decay chain Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1930 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.1050 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1930 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.1050 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 1.9133 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.8266 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.9566 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 2.1046 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
maximum activity time of a daughter isotope following parent decay Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0320 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.4620 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0320 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.4620 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 2.6726 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 5.3452 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 1.3363 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 2.9399 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product activity peak time computed from decay constants Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1400 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.6910 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1400 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.6910 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 1.6063 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.2127 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.8032 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.7670 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product maximum activity time in a radioactive decay chain Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.2120 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.9010 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.2120 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.9010 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 1.2987 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 2.5975 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.6494 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.4286 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
maximum activity time of a daughter isotope following parent decay Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1730 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.4900 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1730 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.4900 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 3.2843 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 6.5685 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 1.6421 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 3.6127 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product activity peak time computed from decay constants Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0140 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.5140 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.0140 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 0.5140 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 7.2063 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 14.4127 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 3.6032 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 7.9270 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time
daughter product maximum activity time in a radioactive decay chain Given parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1680 1/day; daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.5010 1/day, determine the time of maximum daughter activity (t_max) in day.
Given
Find
time of maximum daughter activity (t_max), in day
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time.
- Everything except t_max is given, so isolate t_max symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- The daughter product maximum activity time gives the elapsed time after which the daughter radionuclide activity reaches its peak.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for t_max:
Step 3 — List the givens: parent decay constant (lambda_1) = 0.1680 1/day, daughter decay constant (lambda_2) = 1.5010 1/day.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning t_max = 1.6429 day to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3.2857 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.8214 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.8071 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Daughter Product Maximum Activity Time