Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency for Particle Diameter
Environmental Engineering · FE Reference Handbook section
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
cyclone collector sized for a 50% collection efficiency cut diameter Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.7200 m; effective turns (N_e) = 6.0000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 12.0000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,970 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.0900 kg/m^3, determine the cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 12.0000 m/s
Find
cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except d_p50 is given, so isolate d_p50 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for d_p50:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.7200 m, effective turns (N_e) = 6.0000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 12.0000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,970 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.0900 kg/m^3.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning d_p50 = 0.0000 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 0.0000 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.0000 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.0000 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone dust collector 50% efficiency particle size determination Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.1400 m; effective turns (N_e) = 9.5000; particle density (rho_p) = 2,900 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.2100 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet gas velocity (V_i) in m/s.
Given
Find
inlet gas velocity (V_i), in m/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except V_i is given, so isolate V_i symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_i:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.1400 m, effective turns (N_e) = 9.5000, particle density (rho_p) = 2,900 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.2100 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_i = 138.4 m/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 276.7 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 69.1789 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 152.2 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone separator design targeting 50 percent collection efficiency of fly ash Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,170 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.1000 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet width (W) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s
Find
inlet width (W), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for W:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,170 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.1000 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 1.3064 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 2.6127 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.6532 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1.4370 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone collector sized for a 50% collection efficiency cut diameter Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.4700 m; effective turns (N_e) = 5.5000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 21.0000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,990 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.0700 kg/m^3, determine the cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 21.0000 m/s
Find
cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except d_p50 is given, so isolate d_p50 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for d_p50:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.4700 m, effective turns (N_e) = 5.5000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 21.0000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,990 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.0700 kg/m^3.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning d_p50 = 0.0000 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 0.0000 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.0000 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.0000 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone dust collector 50% efficiency particle size determination Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.5600 m; effective turns (N_e) = 7.0000; particle density (rho_p) = 2,000 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.0700 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet gas velocity (V_i) in m/s.
Given
Find
inlet gas velocity (V_i), in m/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except V_i is given, so isolate V_i symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_i:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.5600 m, effective turns (N_e) = 7.0000, particle density (rho_p) = 2,000 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.0700 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_i = 0.7962 m/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1.5924 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.3981 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.8758 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone separator design targeting 50 percent collection efficiency of fly ash Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; effective turns (N_e) = 7.5000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 1,630 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.1000 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet width (W) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s
Find
inlet width (W), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for W:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, effective turns (N_e) = 7.5000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 14.5000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 1,630 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.1000 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 4.5467 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 9.0933 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 2.2733 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 5.0013 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone collector sized for a 50% collection efficiency cut diameter Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.6300 m; effective turns (N_e) = 4.0000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 23.5000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,600 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.2400 kg/m^3, determine the cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 23.5000 m/s
Find
cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except d_p50 is given, so isolate d_p50 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for d_p50:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.6300 m, effective turns (N_e) = 4.0000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 23.5000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,600 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.2400 kg/m^3.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning d_p50 = 0.0000 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 0.0000 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.0000 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.0000 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone dust collector 50% efficiency particle size determination Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.3700 m; effective turns (N_e) = 5.0000; particle density (rho_p) = 1,640 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.2800 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet gas velocity (V_i) in m/s.
Given
Find
inlet gas velocity (V_i), in m/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except V_i is given, so isolate V_i symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for V_i:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.3700 m, effective turns (N_e) = 5.0000, particle density (rho_p) = 1,640 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.2800 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning V_i = 0.6600 m/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1.3201 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.3300 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.7260 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone separator design targeting 50 percent collection efficiency of fly ash Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 9.5000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,460 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.0400 kg/m^3; cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m, determine the inlet width (W) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 9.5000 m/s
Find
inlet width (W), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for W:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 9.5000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,460 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.0400 kg/m^3, cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) = 0.0000 m.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 6.3569 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 12.7137 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 3.1784 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 6.9925 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency
cyclone collector sized for a 50% collection efficiency cut diameter Given gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s; inlet width (W) = 0.8600 m; effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000; inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 10.5000 m/s; particle density (rho_p) = 2,260 kg/m^3; gas density (rho) = 1.0000 kg/m^3, determine the cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50) in m.
Given
inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 10.5000 m/s
Find
cut diameter (50% efficiency) (d_p50), in m
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency.
- Everything except d_p50 is given, so isolate d_p50 symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Cyclone 50% collection efficiency defines the cut diameter at which the cyclone collects 50% of particles of that size.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange symbolically for d_p50:
Step 3 — List the givens: gas viscosity (mu) = 0.0000 Pa*s, inlet width (W) = 0.8600 m, effective turns (N_e) = 3.5000, inlet gas velocity (V_i) = 10.5000 m/s, particle density (rho_p) = 2,260 kg/m^3, gas density (rho) = 1.0000 kg/m^3.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values:
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning d_p50 = 0.0000 m to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 0.0000 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.0000 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.0000 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Handbook — Cyclone 50% Collection Efficiency