Potential Energy in Gravity Field
Dynamics · FE Reference Handbook section
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given mass (m) = 650.0 kg; initial speed (v1) = 6.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 19.0000 m/s, determine the work done (W) in J.
Given
Find
work done (W), in J
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that W stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: mass (m) = 650.0 kg, initial speed (v1) = 6.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 19.0000 m/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 105,625 J to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 211,250 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 52,813 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 116,188 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given initial speed (v1) = 5.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 6.5000 m/s; work done (W) = 665,793 J, determine the mass (m) in kg.
Given
Find
mass (m), in kg
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except m is given, so isolate m symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that m stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial speed (v1) = 5.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 6.5000 m/s, work done (W) = 665,793 J.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning m = 77,193 kg to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 154,387 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 38,597 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 84,913 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given mass (m) = 2,060 kg; initial speed (v1) = 3.5000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 20.0000 m/s, determine the work done (W) in J.
Given
Find
work done (W), in J
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that W stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: mass (m) = 2,060 kg, initial speed (v1) = 3.5000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 20.0000 m/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 399,383 J to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 798,765 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 199,691 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 439,321 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given initial speed (v1) = 3.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 15.0000 m/s; work done (W) = 1,970,256 J, determine the mass (m) in kg.
Given
Find
mass (m), in kg
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except m is given, so isolate m symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that m stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial speed (v1) = 3.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 15.0000 m/s, work done (W) = 1,970,256 J.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning m = 18,243 kg to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 36,486 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 9,122 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 20,067 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given mass (m) = 1,500 kg; initial speed (v1) = 3.5000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 30.0000 m/s, determine the work done (W) in J.
Given
Find
work done (W), in J
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that W stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: mass (m) = 1,500 kg, initial speed (v1) = 3.5000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 30.0000 m/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 665,813 J to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 1,331,625 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 332,906 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 732,394 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given initial speed (v1) = 15.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 29.0000 m/s; work done (W) = 525,158 J, determine the mass (m) in kg.
Given
Find
mass (m), in kg
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except m is given, so isolate m symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that m stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial speed (v1) = 15.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 29.0000 m/s, work done (W) = 525,158 J.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning m = 1,705 kg to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 3,410 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 852.5 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1,876 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given mass (m) = 1,920 kg; initial speed (v1) = 11.5000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 36.0000 m/s, determine the work done (W) in J.
Given
Find
work done (W), in J
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that W stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: mass (m) = 1,920 kg, initial speed (v1) = 11.5000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 36.0000 m/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 1,117,200 J to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 2,234,400 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 558,600 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1,228,920 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given initial speed (v1) = 16.5000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 24.5000 m/s; work done (W) = 781,311 J, determine the mass (m) in kg.
Given
Find
mass (m), in kg
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except m is given, so isolate m symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that m stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial speed (v1) = 16.5000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 24.5000 m/s, work done (W) = 781,311 J.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning m = 4,764 kg to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 9,528 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 2,382 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 5,241 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given mass (m) = 2,270 kg; initial speed (v1) = 10.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 31.5000 m/s, determine the work done (W) in J.
Given
Find
work done (W), in J
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except W is given, so isolate W symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that W stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: mass (m) = 2,270 kg, initial speed (v1) = 10.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 31.5000 m/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning W = 1,012,704 J to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 2,025,408 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 506,352 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 1,113,974 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field
A dynamics problem uses Work–energy theorem. Given initial speed (v1) = 13.0000 m/s; final speed (v2) = 7.0000 m/s; work done (W) = 1,015,944 J, determine the mass (m) in kg.
Given
Find
mass (m), in kg
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Work–energy theorem.
- Everything except m is given, so isolate m symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that m stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial speed (v1) = 13.0000 m/s, final speed (v2) = 7.0000 m/s, work done (W) = 1,015,944 J.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning m = -16,932 kg to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- -33,865 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- -8,466 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- -18,626 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Potential Energy in Gravity Field