Common Nomenclature
Dynamics · FE Reference Handbook section
Core formulas for this FE topic
Definitions, applicability, units, assumptions and worked examples for each relation.
Worked exam-style examples
The four ways this section is written on the real exam — thoughts first, then equations, then substitution.
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 64.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = -21.0000 ft/s²; distance (s) = 469.0 ft, determine the final velocity (v) in ft/s.
Given
Find
final velocity (v), in ft/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except v is given, so isolate v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that v stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 64.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = -21.0000 ft/s², distance (s) = 469.0 ft.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning v = 0.0000 ft/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 0.0000 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 0.0000 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 0.0000 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 76.0000 ft/s; distance (s) = 420.0 ft; final velocity (v) = 73.2000 ft/s, determine the acceleration (a) in ft/s².
Given
Find
acceleration (a), in ft/s²
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except a is given, so isolate a symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that a stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 76.0000 ft/s, distance (s) = 420.0 ft, final velocity (v) = 73.2000 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning a = -0.4973 ft/s² to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- -0.9947 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- -0.2487 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- -0.5471 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 48.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = -18.0000 ft/s²; final velocity (v) = 52.4000 ft/s, determine the distance (s) in ft.
Given
Find
distance (s), in ft
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except s is given, so isolate s symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that s stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 48.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = -18.0000 ft/s², final velocity (v) = 52.4000 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning s = -12.2711 ft to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- -24.5422 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- -6.1356 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- -13.4982 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 73.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = -19.0000 ft/s²; distance (s) = 50.0000 ft, determine the final velocity (v) in ft/s.
Given
Find
final velocity (v), in ft/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except v is given, so isolate v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that v stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 73.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = -19.0000 ft/s², distance (s) = 50.0000 ft.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning v = 58.5577 ft/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 117.1 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 29.2788 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 64.4134 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 61.0000 ft/s; distance (s) = 231.0 ft; final velocity (v) = 14.1000 ft/s, determine the acceleration (a) in ft/s².
Given
Find
acceleration (a), in ft/s²
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except a is given, so isolate a symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that a stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 61.0000 ft/s, distance (s) = 231.0 ft, final velocity (v) = 14.1000 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning a = -7.6238 ft/s² to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- -15.2476 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- -3.8119 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- -8.3862 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 42.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = 25.5000 ft/s²; final velocity (v) = 86.1000 ft/s, determine the distance (s) in ft.
Given
Find
distance (s), in ft
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except s is given, so isolate s symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that s stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 42.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = 25.5000 ft/s², final velocity (v) = 86.1000 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning s = 110.8 ft to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 221.5 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 55.3844 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 121.8 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 78.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = 10.0000 ft/s²; distance (s) = 277.0 ft, determine the final velocity (v) in ft/s.
Given
Find
final velocity (v), in ft/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except v is given, so isolate v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that v stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 78.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = 10.0000 ft/s², distance (s) = 277.0 ft.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning v = 107.8 ft/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 215.6 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 53.9073 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 118.6 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 84.0000 ft/s; distance (s) = 298.0 ft; final velocity (v) = 146.8 ft/s, determine the acceleration (a) in ft/s².
Given
Find
acceleration (a), in ft/s²
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except a is given, so isolate a symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that a stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 84.0000 ft/s, distance (s) = 298.0 ft, final velocity (v) = 146.8 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning a = 24.3192 ft/s² to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 48.6384 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 12.1596 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 26.7511 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 10.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = 3.0000 ft/s²; final velocity (v) = 46.0000 ft/s, determine the distance (s) in ft.
Given
Find
distance (s), in ft
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except s is given, so isolate s symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that s stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 10.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = 3.0000 ft/s², final velocity (v) = 46.0000 ft/s.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning s = 336.0 ft to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 672.0 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 168.0 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 369.6 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature
A dynamics problem uses Constant-acceleration kinematics. Given initial velocity (v0) = 89.0000 ft/s; acceleration (a) = 12.0000 ft/s²; distance (s) = 464.0 ft, determine the final velocity (v) in ft/s.
Given
Find
final velocity (v), in ft/s
Start with the thinking
- The governing relation printed in this handbook section is Constant-acceleration kinematics.
- Everything except v is given, so isolate v symbolically first — never rearrange after the numbers are in.
- Tabulate each given with its unit and confirm the units are consistent with the relation before substituting.
- Dynamics items reward recognising the unknown before touching a calculator.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1 — State the governing relation:
Step 2 — Rearrange the relation so that v stands alone on the left-hand side.
Step 3 — List the givens: initial velocity (v0) = 89.0000 ft/s, acceleration (a) = 12.0000 ft/s², distance (s) = 464.0 ft.
Step 4 — Substitute the given values into the rearranged relation.
Step 5 — Evaluate:
Step 6 — Check: returning v = 138.0 ft/s to
reproduces the given quantities, and both sides carry the same units.
Why the other options are there
- 276.1 — kept a factor of two that cancels in the correct rearrangement.
- 69.0235 — dropped that same factor in the other direction.
- 151.9 — rounded an intermediate value before the final step.
Reference: FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics → Common Nomenclature